Pugwash



We stopped in this really great place called Chatterbox Cafe to have some lunch. I adore the two sentries on either side of the door.It is in Pugwash. Delicious food, books and free internet....what more could a traveler ask for?
Pugwash is an interesting little place. It has a bright spot in the history books. Home to the Thinker's Lodge. Where the first of the Pugwash Conferences was held
The
first meeting, was held in 1957, here at the birthplace of the American
philanthropist Cyrus Eaton, who hosted and financed the meeting. 22
scientists from around the world attended. (seven
from the United States, three each from the Soviet Union and Japan, two
each from the United Kingdom and Canada, and one each from Australia,
Austria, China, France, and Poland).The stimulus for that gathering was a manifesto issued in 1955 by Bertrand Russell and Albert Einstein --
and signed also by Max Born, Percy Bridgman, Leopold Infeld, Frederic
Joliot-Curie, Herman Muller, Linus Pauling, Cecil Powell, Joseph
Rotblat, and Hideki Yukawa -- which called upon scientists of all
political persuasions to assemble to discuss the threat posed to
civilization by the advent of nuclear weapons . These meetings still go on today.
A basic rule is that participation is always by individuals in their
private capacity (not as representatives of governments or
organizations).
In 1995, fifty years after the bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima and fifty years after the signing of the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, the Pugwash Conferences and Joseph Rotblat were award ed the Nobel Peace Prize jointly. "for
their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in
international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms".
The Norwegian Nobel committee hoped that awarding the prize to Rotblat and Pugwash would"encourage world leaders to intensify their efforts to rid the world of nuclear weapons".
In his acceptance speech, Rotblat quoted a key phrase from the Manifesto:
- "Remember your humanity".

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